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Monday, August 11, 2014

Three Liberia-based missionaries returned to the United States

By Colleen Jenkins
WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. (Reuters) - Three Liberia-based missionaries, including the husband of a missionary being treated for Ebola in Atlanta, have returned to the United States and will be quarantined to ensure they did not contract thedeadly virus, their Christian group said on Monday.
SIM USA worker David Writebol and two doctors who have been treating Ebola patients in Monrovia amid the current outbreak arrived in Charlotte, North Carolina, by private charter Sunday night, the mission organization said in a statement.
Writebol's wife, Nancy, is one of two American relief workers with Ebola getting treated at Emory University Hospital.
SIM USA said none of the other missionaries it brought back had shown signs of being infected with the disease, which has killed nearly 1,000 people in West Africa and is the worst outbreak on record.
Health officials in Charlotte said they would require, as a preventative measure, the three to remain under a 21-dayquarantine that began in Liberia. Three weeks is the longest incubation period between someone getting exposed to Ebola andthe onset of the infection.
The missionaries will spend that time in a private area onSIM USA's campus in Charlotte, the organization said, adding that Writebol will visit his wife once the quarantine ends.
"We are excited to have these three missionaries safely back n the U.S.," SIM USA president Bruce Johnson said in a statement. "They are all healthy and in good spirits." https://in.news.yahoo.com/husband-missionary-ebola-returns-u-under-quarantine-165822290.html

Sierra Leone-"Six Chinese doctors, 6 nurses have been quarantined

"Six Chinese doctors and one nurse as well as five local nurses treated an Ebola patient at the Jui Hospital who later died of the virus," said ambassador Zhao Yanbo.
"All of them who came in contact with the patient have been quarantined for the past two weeks under observation while the hospital has been fumigated and closed temporarily."
Yanbo said another Chinese doctor who treated an Ebola patient at the Kingharman Road Hospital had also been quarantined.http://news.yahoo.com/eight-chinese-quarantined-ebola-hit-leone-184831106.html

WHO-Barriers to rapid containment of the Ebola outbreak

WHO-Barriers to rapid containment of the Ebola outbreak
Overview - 11 August 2014
The outbreak of Ebola virus disease in west Africa continues to evolve in alarming ways, with no immediate end in sight. Many barriers stand in the way of rapid containment.
The most severely affected countries, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, have only recently returned to political stability following years of civil war and conflict, which left health systems largely destroyed or severely disabled.

Lack of capacity makes infection control difficult

This lack of capacity makes standard containment measures, such as early detection and isolation of cases, contact tracing and monitoring, and rigorous procedures for infection control, difficult to implement. Though no vaccine and no proven curative treatment exist, implementation of these measures has successfully brought previous Ebola outbreaks under control.
The recent surge in the number of cases has stretched all capacities to the breaking point. Supplies of personal protective equipment and disinfectants are inadequate. The outbreak continues to outstrip diagnostic capacity, delaying the confirmation or exclusion of cases and impeding contact tracing.
Diagnostic capacity is especially important as the early symptoms of Ebola virus disease mimic those of many other diseases commonly seen in this region, including malaria, typhoid fever, and Lassa fever.
Some treatment facilities are overflowing; all beds are occupied and patients are being turned away. Many facilities lack reliable supplies of electricity and running water. Aid organizations, including Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors without Borders), which has provided the mainstay of clinical care, are exhausted.¨

Managerial framework for Ebola

Yesterday, the WHO Director-General, Dr Margaret Chan, announced a new managerial framework designed to ensure that WHO’s emergency response is fully staffed, drawing on personnel in all WHO regional and country offices, for an around-the-clock response.
The Ebola virus is one of the world’s most virulent pathogens. Personal protective equipment is essential, but in short supply. It is also hot and cumbersome, severely limiting the number of hours that medical and nursing staff can work on an isolation ward. On present estimates, a facility treating 70 patients needs a minimum of 250 health-care staff.

Fear is hard to overcome

Six months into the outbreak, fear is proving to be the most difficult barrier to overcome. Fear causes contacts of cases to escape from the surveillance system, families to hide symptomatic loved ones or take them to traditional healers, and patients to flee treatment centres. Fear, and the hostility it can feed, have threatened the security of national and international response teams.
Health-care staff fear for their lives. To date, more than 170 health-care workers have been infected and at least 81 have died.
Outbreak control is further compromised when fear causes airlines to refuse to transport personal protective equipment and courier services to refuse to transport properly and securely packaged patient samples to a WHO-approved laboratory.
Fear has spread well beyond west Africa, leading some to suggest that imported cases, also in wealthy countries, could ignite widespread infections in the general population. In countries with well-developed health systems, such a scenario is highly unlikely, given the epidemiology of the Ebola virus and experiences in past outbreaks.

Transmission

The Ebola virus is highly contagious, but is not airborne. Transmission requires close contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person, as can occur during health-care procedures, home care, or traditional burial practices, which involve the close contact of family members and friends with bodies. In Guinea, around 60% of cases have been linked to these burial practices, with women, who are the principal care-givers, disproportionately affected.
The incubation period ranges from 2 to 21 days, but patients become contagious only after the onset of symptoms. As symptoms worsen, the ability to transmit the virus increases. As a result, patients are usually most likely to infect others at a severe stage of the disease, when they are visibly and physically too ill to travel.

Vigilance means better detection

On the positive side, fear has led to a very high level of vigilance and clinical suspicion worldwide, as seen in the number of false alarms at airports and in emergency rooms. Such a high level of alert further increases the likelihood that any imported case will be quickly detected and properly managed, limiting onward transmission.
This pattern was clearly seen during the 2003 SARS outbreak. Of the total number of cases during that outbreak, 98% occurred in the four countries affected prior to the WHO global alert issued on 15 March. The high level of vigilance and preparedness that followed that alert helped the additional 26 outbreak sites with imported cases to prevent onward transmission or hold it to just a handful of cases.
Also on the positive side, the presidents of the hardest-hit countries have made outbreak containment a top national priority. Several extraordinary measures have been introduced over just the past few days, though it is too early to assess their impact.
In some areas, the inclusion of social anthropologists on outbreak teams is helping to reduce fear and change behaviours. The fact that no effective medical treatment exists has enforced the desire of families to care for patients in their homes or turn to traditional healers. Many communities now understand the importance of managing symptoms through supportive care. Evidence that early detection and supportive care greatly improve prospects for survival is a powerful incentive to seek medical care.
An Emergency Committee, convened under the provisions of the International Health Regulations, is currently under way to determine whether the outbreak meets the criteria for a public health emergency of international concerned. If so, experts on the Committee will recommend temporary measures that countries should take to reduce further international spread.

Emergency meeting on the role of experimental therapies in outbreak response

On Monday 11 August, WHO will hold an emergency meeting with ethicists, drug regulators, scientific experts and lay people to assess the role of experimental therapies in the Ebola outbreak response. Issues to be considered include the extent of available scientific data on efficacy and safety, principles for guiding access to these therapies, principles for fair distribution, and possibilities for rapid augmentation of supplies and their distribution.  http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/overview-august-2014/en/

Ebola epidemic: Thailand, the Philippines has had the infection, Vietnam will have higher risk

Ebola epidemic: Thailand, the Philippines has had the infection, Vietnam will have higher risk

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(Tinmoi.vn) Services Ebola spreading in West African countries and South East Asia were infected with the Ebola virus. Specifically, Thailand and the Philippines. Vietnam has a high risk for Ebola if no effective preventive options.
Communications Thailand offer a private , 21 foreign tourists are now being monitored health because symptoms deadly Ebola virus infection.
The Thai health officials are closely monitoring the health status of 21 tourists from West Africa signs in the context of infectious Ebola Ebola epidemic is raging strong.
Hình ảnh Dịch Ebola: Thái lan, Philippines đã có người nhiễm, Việt Nam sẽ có nguy cơ cao số 1

The image deadly Ebola-infected patients in West Africa

It is not clear they had any specific symptoms but most likely they are in the incubation period lasts up to 21 days. Health authorities in Thailand urged all hospitals to closely monitor the patient's symptoms, especially Thai citizens living or traveling in West Africa each.
Dr. Sophon Mekthon, director general of the Disease Control Department of Thailand, said 300 tourists to Thailand from the West African country Ebola epidemic raging been closely monitoring the health situation.
Although the risk of an outbreak of Ebola in Thailand is not high, but the government is greatly enhanced Ebola epidemic prevention measures, he said.
A few days ago, the media is notified Philippines, Philippines 7 people were tested positive for Ebola virus and is currently being treated in isolation of the country.???
Prior to these developments seriously complicated the situation of dengue fever caused by Ebola virus, this morning (9/8) Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam had an emergency meeting with the and functional agencies to listen to the report and direct measures to prevent outbreaks.
The Ministry of Health must also proactively develop plans and schemes, have clear guidelines in the treatment if there is; if detecting suspected cases must have effective measures in monitoring, testing, identifying, isolating, zoning, treatment ...  https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tinmoi.vn%2Fdich-ebola-thai-lan-philippines-da-co-nguoi-nhiem-viet-nam-se-co-nguy-co-cao-011316842.html&edit-text=

Nigeria-eat Severe Malaria As Ebola, FCT PHCDB Tells Health Workers



By Igho Oyoyo
— Aug 11, 2014 | 1 Comment
The executive secretary of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Primary Health Care Development Board (PHCDB), Dr Rilwan Mohammed, has adviced health workers in the six area council of Abuja, especially those at the rural communities to treat all cases of severe malaria as Ebola virus Disease (EVD).
Speaking during a training and sensitisation programme for health workers in the FCT, Mohammed urged health personnel to treat patients with severe malaria; that is vomiting or has diarrhea and is bleeding, as possible EVC carriers and, as such, should protect themselves before attending to such patients until it is proven otherwise.
The PHCDB boss said that there are 1712 suspected cases of Ebola virus worldwide, while there are 922 people infected presently and there are seven confirmed cases in Nigeria.
He said, “the FCTA is prepared to fight the outbreak of the virus, which is why we are organisi...http://leadership.ng/news/380667/tre...health-workers

The Pan American Health Organization calls on America prepare for Ebola

August 11, 2014
7:38 a.m. ET

The Pan American Health Organization calls on America prepare for Ebola

(CNNMéxico) - The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) asked American countries monitor and be prepared for the possible arrival of the Ebola virus, which has caused hundreds of deaths in Africa and that has caught the alarms in other countries world.
The recommendation comes after the WHO Director-General Margaret Chan declared the outbreak in West Africa is a " public health emergency of international concern "(ESPII).
"Right now, all actions in America should be designed to prevent the establishment of local transmission to the eventual introduction of a possible imported case," said the director of the Department of Communicable Diseases and Health Analysis of PAHO / WHO Marcos Espinal.

Anxiety in Edo community as man dies of suspected Ebola symptoms



on August 11, 2014
By SIMON EBEGBULEM BENIN CITY-
THERE was anxiety at Udo community in Orhiomwon Local Government Council of Edo state, following the death of a middle aged man whom some section of the community alleged that he died of the dreaded Ebola Virus last Sunday.But some people in the village claimed that the deceased was an epileptic patient and had died after an attack and an Ebola victim.
However, Vanguard learnt that the officials of the Ministry of Health in the state, ran to the community which is about one hour drive from Benin City, to collect the blood sample of the deceased with a view to ascertain the actual cause of death.Vanguard was informed that pandemonium broke out when some villagers observed blood in some parts of the body of the deceased and foam, fearing that he could be suffering from the Ebola virus, the villagers covered their hands with cloths and bundled the sick body into an empty bus and ordered the driver to take the man to a hospital.

But the driver who equally became scared that he might be infect if actually the patient was suffering from the Ebola virus disease, refused to drive to the hospital and decided to bring down the sick body from his bus.It was during the entire drama that the man gave up the ghost forcing members of the community to flee their homes.
A source at the community told Vanguard that “we are scared because we have been watching adverts on TV by the state Ministry of Information telling us to be vigilance of signs like blood and fever. And the man was shivering and we saw blood and foam from his mouth and that was why everybody ran away”
Meanwhile, when contacted, the state Commissioner for Health, Dr (Mrs) Aihanuwa Eregie was unavailable, but an official of the Ministry who pleaded anonymity told Vanguard that they were alerted of the matter “so we immediately sent our officials to rush to the community to get the blood sample of the man who they said is dead already.
“Though we heard he was an epileptic patient but we just want to be sure about the cause of death. His corpse has been isolated and we can only talk more when the result of the test is out.
You remember that the state government had earlier came out to say we don’t have Ebola case in Edo, so if eventually we receive report of any case we will definitely tell the world because it is a serious matter” the source stated.Meanwhile, the state Commissioner for Information, Mr Lious Odion has urged the people of the state to remain vigilant and report any case of any persons suspected of being infected by Ebola virus disease. - See more at: .http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/anxiety-edo-community-man-dies-suspected-ebola-symptoms/

Second Lagos nurse tests positive for Ebola

Minister of Health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, said on Monday that another Lagos nurse has tested positive to the Ebola Virus Disease.
The development came 22 days after the first first case of the virus was recorded.
The minister explained that the newly married nurse was among those that had direct contact with the late Liberian man, Patrick Sawyer, who imported the disease to Nigeria.
Chukwu also added that the husband of the nurse was also among the 177 people who had now been placed under surveillance.

Another Ebola Victim: Newlywed Nurse Tests Positive to the Virus in Lagos

 Today at 2:07 PM.
Today at 2:07 PM.
The Ebola virus has Nigeria panic-stricken, as shown by the salt overdose recorded over the weekend. To fuel the fear, another nurse in Lagos has tested positive for the virus.

This is happening days after a nurse who had contact with the first victim, Patrick Sawyer, has died from the virus.

According to reports, this nurse is a newlywed and was also among the experts who came in contact with Patrick Sawyer.

Nine people have so far been infected, bringing the number of cases in Nigeria to ten.

Onyebuchi Chukwu, Minister of Health, has confirmed that her husband was among the 177 people currently placed under surveillance.

Two people have died from the virus so far: the Liberian, Patrick Sawyer, and the first Nigerian nurse.
http://www.nigerianbulletin.com/thre...n-lagos.87858/

Friday, August 8, 2014

Ebola: 2 Dead, 20 Hospitalised After Excessive Consumption Of Salt In Jos

Guinea Ebola



According to reports by This Day Newspaper  at least two people are feared dead, while 20 others have been  hospitalised in various hospitals in Plateau State after consuming excessive quantity of salt and bitter kola to prevent Ebola Virus Disease .

According to the publication, the two who were rushed to the hospital by family members, collapsed in the morning after consuming too much salt over night.


They reportedly later died of high blood pressure in the hospital.
The medical personnel in the hospitals where other patients are currently taking treatment in Jos, said the patients developed ulcer, while others stool profusely, having consumed the table salt in excess.

Why do we always exaggerate things, even if the  rumour was true, why should you consume in excess. It is not common knowledge that too much of everything is bad? Oh Nigeria!!!    http://orovan.blogspot.com/2014/08/ebola-2-dead-20-hospitalised-after.html

World Health Organization paints dire picture of Ebola, declares international ‘health emergency’

......In its  statement this morning, the committee cited a host of factors making the situation especially perilous. Among them:
  • Inexperience in dealing with Ebola outbreaks; misperceptions of the disease, including how the disease is transmitted, are common and continue to be a major challenge in some communities.
  • High mobility of populations and several instances of cross-border movement of travelers with infection.
  • Several generations of transmission have occurred in the three capital cities of Conakry (Guinea), Monrovia (Liberia) and Freetown (Sierra Leone).
  • A high number of infections have been identified among health-care workers, highlighting inadequate infection control practices in many facilities.
    ......
Here is the full list of recommendations from the committee, verbatim:
  • The Head of State should declare a national emergency; personally address the nation to provide information on the situation, the steps being taken to address the outbreak and the critical role of the community in ensuring its rapid control; provide immediate access to emergency financing to initiate and sustain response operations; and ensure all necessary measures are taken to mobilize and remunerate the necessary health care workforce.
  • Health Ministers and other health leaders should assume a prominent leadership role in coordinating and implementing emergency Ebola response measures, a fundamental aspect of which should be to meet regularly with affected communities and to make site visits to treatment centres.
    • States should activate their national disaster/emergency management mechanisms and establish an emergency operation centre, under the authority of the Head of State, to coordinate support across all partners, and across the information, security, finance and other relevant sectors, to ensure efficient and effective implementation and monitoring of comprehensive Ebola control measures. These measures must include infection prevention and control (IPC), community awareness, surveillance, accurate laboratory diagnostic testing, contact tracing and monitoring, case management, and communication of timely and accurate information among countries. For all infected and high risks areas, similar mechanisms should be established at the state/province and local levels to ensure close coordination across all levels.
    • States should ensure that there is a large-scale and sustained effort to fully engage the community — through local, religious and traditional leaders and healers — so communities play a central role in case identification, contact tracing and risk education; the population should be made fully aware of the benefits of early treatment.

    • It is essential that a strong supply pipeline be established to ensure that sufficient medical commodities, especially personal protective equipment (PPE), are available to those who appropriately need them, including health care workers, laboratory technicians, cleaning staff, burial personnel and others that may come in contact with infected persons or contaminated materials.
    • In areas of intense transmission (e.g. the cross border area of Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia), the provision of quality clinical care, and material and psychosocial support for the affected populations should be used as the primary basis for reducing the movement of people, but extraordinary supplemental measures such as quarantine should be used as considered necessary.

      • States should ensure health care workers receive: adequate security measures for their safety and protection; timely payment of salaries and, as appropriate, hazard pay; and appropriate education and training on IPC, including the proper use of PPEs.
      • States should ensure that: treatment centres and reliable diagnostic laboratories are situated as closely as possible to areas of transmission; that these facilities have adequate numbers of trained staff, and sufficient equipment and supplies relative to the caseload; that sufficient security is provided to ensure both the safety of staff and to minimize the risk of premature removal of patients from treatment centres; and that staff are regularly reminded and monitored to ensure compliance with IPC.

        • States should conduct exit screening of all persons at international airports, seaports and major land crossings, for unexplained febrile illness consistent with potential Ebola infection. The exit screening should consist of, at a minimum, a questionnaire, a temperature measurement and, if there is a fever, an assessment of the risk that the fever is caused by EVD. Any person with an illness consistent with EVD should not be allowed to travel unless the travel is part of an appropriate medical evacuation.
        • There should be no international travel of Ebola contacts or cases, unless the travel is part of an appropriate medical evacuation. To minimize the risk of international spread of EVD:
          • Confirmed cases should immediately be isolated and treated in an Ebola Treatment Centre with no national or international travel until 2 Ebola-specific diagnostic tests conducted at least 48 hours apart are negative;
          • Contacts (which do not include properly protected health workers and laboratory staff who have had no unprotected exposure) should be monitored daily, with restricted national travel and no international travel until 21 days after exposure;
          • Probable and suspect cases should immediately be isolated and their travel should be restricted in accordance with their classification as either a confirmed case or contact.

          • Confirmed cases should immediately be isolated and treated in an Ebola Treatment Centre with no national or international travel until 2 Ebola-specific diagnostic tests conducted at least 48 hours apart are negative;
          • Contacts (which do not include properly protected health workers and laboratory staff who have had no unprotected exposure) should be monitored daily, with restricted national travel and no international travel until 21 days after exposure;
          • Probable and suspect cases should immediately be isolated and their travel should be restricted in accordance with their classification as either a confirmed case or contact.


          • States should ensure funerals and burials are conducted by well-trained personnel, with provision made for the presence of the family and cultural practices, and in accordance with national health regulations, to reduce the risk of Ebola infection. The cross-border movement of the human remains of deceased suspect, probable or confirmed EVD cases should be prohibited unless authorized in accordance with recognized international biosafety provisions.
          • States should ensure that appropriate medical care is available for the crews and staff of airlines operating in the country, and work with the airlines to facilitate and harmonize communications and management regarding symptomatic passengers under the IHR (2005), mechanisms for contact tracing if required and the use of passenger locator records where appropriate.
          • States with EVD transmission should consider postponing mass gatherings until EVD transmission is interrupted.

            States with a potential or confirmed Ebola Case, and unaffected States with land borders with affected States

          • Unaffected States with land borders adjoining States with Ebola transmission should urgently establish surveillance for clusters of unexplained fever or deaths due to febrile illness; establish access to a qualified diagnostic laboratory for EVD; ensure that health workers are aware of and trained in appropriate IPC procedures; and establish rapid response teams with the capacity to investigate and manage EVD cases and their contacts.
          • Any State newly detecting a suspect or confirmed Ebola case or contact, or clusters of unexplained deaths due to febrile illness, should treat this as a health emergency, take immediate steps in the first 24 hours to investigate and stop a potential Ebola outbreak by instituting case management, establishing a definitive diagnosis, and undertaking contact tracing and monitoring.
          • If Ebola transmission is confirmed to be occurring in the State, the full recommendations for States with Ebola Transmission should be implemented, on either a national or subnational level, depending on the epidemiologic and risk context.
          •  
          • All States

          • There should be no general ban on international travel or trade; restrictions outlined in these recommendations regarding the travel of EVD cases and contacts should be implemented.
          • States should provide travelers to Ebola affected and at-risk areas with relevant information on risks, measures to minimize those risks, and advice for managing a potential exposure.
          • States should be prepared to detect, investigate, and manage Ebola cases; this should include assured access to a qualified diagnostic laboratory for EVD and, where appropriate, the capacity to manage travelers originating from known Ebola-infected areas who arrive at international airports or major land crossing points with unexplained febrile illness.
          • The general public should be provided with accurate and relevant information on the Ebola outbreak and measures to reduce the risk of exposure.
          • States should be prepared to facilitate the evacuation and repatriation of nationals (e.g. health workers) who have been exposed to Ebola.
          • http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/08/08/who-declares-international-health-emergency-for-ebola/ 

Thursday, August 7, 2014

No cases of Ebola in Mexico: Ministry of Health

No cases of Ebola in Mexico: Ministry of Health

Photo: AFP
The Ministry of Health of Coahuila reported that late on Wednesday, August 6, through a site named www.novatimes.net , a news spread about an alleged case of Ebola in Mexico, specifically a student in the District Federal.

That note was taken up through social networks Newspaper Zócalo Saltillo, Coahuila. Immediately, the news turned out to be false were investigated.

The spokesman for the theme of Ebola in Mexico, Dr. Ruiz Matus Cuitláhuac, Director General of Epidemiology, Federal Health Ministry, reaffirmed that there is no case in Mexico.

The Ministry of Health of Coahuila, part of the National Health System joins the surveillance efforts headed by the Federal Government.https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagenpoblana.com%2F2014%2F08%2F07%2Fningun-caso-de-ebola-en-mexico-secretaria-de-salud&edit-text=

Confirm first case of Ebola in Mexico

confirm first case of Ebola in Mexico

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Confirm first case of Ebola in Mexico

Agencies | 08.06.2014 | 23:28




District Federal.- Jose Antonio Gonzales Figueroa, the first case is confirmed in Mexico and infected with the deadly Ebola virus. Joseph was admitted and isolated immediately after going to the emergency room with high fever and having confessed that had just returned from vacation in an African country.



The first confirmed case after taking necessary and with the support of the United States government evidence, is in the city of Mexico. Young is a medical student at the UNAM of 22 who went on vacation to an African country and was there for almost a month. Young returned to Mexico on August 2 and was admitted the next day by high fever, vomiting and diarrhea. The young and being treated and medical staff came to the United States and Mexico today in the morning to determine the best control strategy.



So far the Ministry of Health has issued several statements to the federal government so far have not received any response. The releases include a recommendation to temporarily suspend the return to classes until you confirm that you have controlled the virus. The health secretary said he will continue trying to communicate with the government to prevent a pandemic in Mexico. ..https://translate.google.com/transla...%23&edit-text=
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Slow-motion disaster

As the death toll rises in West Africa amid the worst Ebola outbreak on record, a separate threat is compounding the problem: the rainy season and the malaria that comes with it.
In Sierra Leone, with the most Ebola cases in the epidemic, a fearful population is failing to seek medical attention for any diseases, health officials say. If they have malaria, the feeling is they don’t want to go near a hospital with Ebola cases. If it’s Ebola, they don’t believe the hospitals can help them anyway.
It’s a widening problem complicated by the fact that Ebola, malaria and cholera share common symptoms early on, including fever and vomiting, which can cause confusion among patients, said Cyprien Fabre, head of the West Africa office of the European Commission’s humanitarian aid department.

“We now have increased mortality for these other diseases” as well, Fabre said by telephone from Freetown, the country’s capital, after visiting Ebola treatment centers in Kenema and Kailahun near the eastern border. “This is a slow-motion disaster.
The issue threatens to further undermine health and welfare in Sierra Leone, which has the world’s highest rate of child and maternal mortality, Fabre said.
Source: AFP via Getty Images
A nurse sets an information sign about Ebola on the wall of a public health center in Monrovia, Liberia, on July 31, 2014. Close
A nurse sets an information sign about Ebola on the wall of a public health center in... Read More
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Source: AFP via Getty ImagesA nurse sets an information sign about Ebola on the wall of a public health center in Monrovia, Liberia, on July 31, 2014.
The outbreak has killed 932 people in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone since it was first reported in March, according to the World Health Organization. That includes 45 deaths from Aug. 2 to Aug. 4, the health group said.

Broken Heart

“I’m afraid of going to the hospital because if they don’t tell you about having Ebola, it will be something else that will break your heart,” said Ibrahim Kalokoh, a 34-year-old disc jockey, in an interview in Freetown. “If I am experiencing malaria symptoms, I would rather rush to a pharmacy and buy drugs than go to the hospital.”....
Right now,” he added, “‘going to the hospital is the worst you can suggest to me, with all the Ebola noise around.’’
Beyond the fear are other challenges contributing to the problem, according to Fabre. Health workers afraid of getting infected are becoming increasingly reluctant to help out, and one treatment center has exceeded its capacity of 88 beds.

Preventable Deaths

‘‘Health-care practitioners are afraid to accept new patients, especially in community clinics all across the country,’’ Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf said. ‘‘Consequently, many common diseases which are especially prevalent during the rainy season, such as malaria, typhoid and common cold, are going untreated and may lead to unnecessary and preventable deaths.’’.....http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-06/malaria-cases-mix-with-ebola-amid-slow-motion-disaster-.html

US allows use of Ebola test overseas as crisis deepens

U.S. health regulators on Wednesday authorized the use of an Ebola diagnostic test developed by the Pentagon to help contain the world's worst outbreak of the deadly virus.
The move was one of a number of steps taken by the U.S. government this week to address the highly contagious disease that has killed more than 930 people in Africa and sickened hundreds more, including two Americans being treated in Atlanta.
The diagnostic test was authorized for use abroad on military personnel, aid workers and emergency responders in laboratories designated by the Department of Defense to respond to the Ebola outbreak, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said.
The test, called DoD EZ1 Real-time RT-PCR Assay, is designed for use on individuals who have symptoms of Ebola infection, who are at risk for exposure or who may have been exposed. It can take as long as 21 days for symptoms to appear after infections.
The agency can evoke emergency authorization for a medical product it has not approved when there are no adequate alternatives.
There is no known cure for Ebola, a hemorrhagic fever that has overwhelmed rudimentary healthcare systems and prompted the deployment of troops to quarantine the worst-hit areas in the remote border region of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. The World Health Organization is meeting in Geneva to consider declaring an international health emergency.
U.S. health officials met on Monday in Washington with Guinea President Alpha Conde and senior officials from Liberia and Sierra Leone to discuss the crisis and identify what kind of help they most needed, a State Department official said.
Health and Human Services Secretary Sylvia Mathews Burwell and Dr. Tom Frieden, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, met with the leaders on the sidelines of an African Summit.
Frieden was to testify on Thursday at a congressional subcommittee hearing on "Combating the Ebola Threat," along with representatives from the State Department's Africa bureau and the U.S. Agency for International Development...http://www.foxnews.com/health/2014/08/07/us-allows-use-ebola-test-overseas-as-crisis-deepens/

Ebola crisis: Liberia and Sierra Leone blockades go up



A Liberian woman weeps over the death of a relative from Ebola on the outskirts of Monrovia (6 August 2014) A Liberian woman weeps over the death of a relative from Ebola on the outskirts of Monrovia
Liberian soldiers have set up a blockade stopping people from western regions affected by the Ebola outbreak from entering the capital, Monrovia.
It follows the president's declaration of a state of emergency to tackle the outbreak that has killed more than 930 people in West Africa this year.
In Sierra Leone the security forces have now imposed a complete blockade of eastern areas hit by Ebola.
Health experts in Switzerland are discussing a response to the outbreak.
It is the world's deadliest outbreak and the two-day World Health Organization (WHO) meeting will decide whether to declare a global health emergency.
Ebola, a viral haemorrhagic fever, is one of the deadliest diseases known to humans, with a fatality rate in this outbreak of between 50% and 60%. It is spread through contact with the bodily fluids of Ebola patients showing symptoms.
line
Analysis: Jonathan Paye-Layleh, BBC News, Monrovia
Liberian nurses carry the body of an Ebola victim on the way to bury them in the Banjor Community on the outskirts of Monrovia, Liberia, on 6 August 2014. Most of the latest Ebola fatalities have come from Liberia
Already reports are reaching Monrovia that a military blockade is stopping people from western regions of Grand Cape Mount and Bomi, where Ebola is prevalent, from entering the capital.
These counties largely rely on Monrovia for their goods - and the blockade means that the cities of Robertsport and Tubmanburg are now cut off. One Tubmanburg resident phoned into a radio show to complain that rice, the national staple, was already in short supply in the market.
The head of the National Health Workers Association said while the state of emergency was necessary, people should have been given time to prepare. Fear has prompted hospital workers to abandon clinics - meaning many are now shut.
President Sirleaf said this meant many diseases prevalent during the rainy season, such as malaria and typhoid, were going untreated and there could be unnecessary and preventable deaths as a result.
line
Announcing a state of emergency for 90 days, President Sirleaf said the government and people of Liberia required "extraordinary measures for the very survival of our state and for the protection of the lives of our people".
Speaking from a crossroads 37km (23 miles) west of Monrovia, the BBC's Jonathan Paye-Layleh said soldiers had been deployed to stop the movement of people - many of whom are traders.
In neighbouring Sierra Leone, the head of the police in the east of the country said police and soldiers had imposed a "complete blockade" of the Kenema and Kailahun districts.
"No vehicles or persons will be allowed in or out of the districts" except those with essential food and medicines, he said.
In other developments:
  • A Spanish priest who contracted Ebola while working in a hospital in Liberia was flown back to Spain for treatment, along with a nun who is to be isolated in case of infection
  • The WHO said it would convene a meeting of medical ethics specialists next week to decide whether to approve experimental treatment for Ebola
Map showing Ebola outbreaks since 1976
Graph showing Ebola deaths since 1976
If a public health emergency is declared by the WHO, it could involve detailed plans to identify, isolate and treat cases, as well as impose travel restrictions on affected areas.
There is no cure or vaccine for Ebola - but patients have a better chance of survival if they receive early treatment.
Ebola has initial flu-like symptoms that can lead to external haemorrhaging from areas like eyes and gums, and internal bleeding which can lead to organ failure....  http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-28690799
....Zimbabwe President Mugabe is considering withdrawing Zimbabwean soldiers, police and prison officers serving as U.N. peacekeepers in Liberia because of the Ebola outbreak, Zimbabwe's state-run Herald newspaper reported. "We must not expose ourselves unnecessarily," Mugabe was quoted as saying. Peacekeepers are in Liberia until elections in 2017.. http://www.kctv5.com/story/26220364/liberia-s-leone-race-to-enforce-ebola-quarantine

Wednesday, August 6, 2014

Dumped with Others in Johnsonville Mass Grave



By: Alaskai Moore Johnson, Observer Health Correspondent
Mon, 08/04/2014 - 11:30 admin

.
The Daily Observer was told on Saturday, August 2, that the St. Joseph Catholic Hospital Chief Administrator, Bro/Dr. Patrick Nshamdze, has died, having contracted the deadly Ebola virus disease at least three weeks ago. He died Friday, August 1; he was 57.

....
The Observer was told by other high-placed sources within the Catholic Church that the Church had requested his remains to be interred differently so that the Church and his relatives can one day pay homage to him but their plead was not granted as he was "dumped in a mass grave" containing at least 25 other victims, in Johnsonville, outside Monrovia..[link to www.liberianobserver.com]

I can't make this shit up...


CNN’s Dr. Sanjay Gupta spoke about six patients in New York City that were tested for Ebola and one who had recently traveled to Africa that is undergoing tests for the Ebola virus on Monday’s broadcast of “Wolf.” Gupta said, “I would guess by tomorrow sometime we'll have a better idea” what malady the individual has.

He also pointed out that even though the patient isn’t in isolation, “This isn't the kind of thing that they worry about spreading to other patients in the hospital, spreading to people who are walking around the hospital. This is not an airborne virus. This is something that spreads only when somebody is very sick and they start to actually shed the virus in their bodily fluids. So, it's somebody who comes in contact with those bodily fluids who is not protected. While we don't know the particular story with this patient, we don't know if in fact he has the Ebola infection, in terms of concern for the hospital population at large or the population around the hospital, it's still very minimal.”
Gupta added, “There have been about a half-a-dozen patients who have had their blood tested because of the concern. Those particular patients, their stories were not made public. This patient was. I'm not sure if that's because of heightened concern by the hospital or what that means exactly. But, again, we just can't say for sure until the final tests come back and you know, they want to be sure on this. It takes about a day or so.”
Anchor Wolf Blitzer concluded by pointing out that all of these six individuals tested negative for Ebola. http://www.breitbart.com/Breitbart-TV/2014/08/04/Patient-in-NYC-Tested-for-Ebola

Missionary contagious Ebola, Miguel Pajares, land in Madrid in the coming hours

Missionary contagious Ebola, Miguel Pajares, land in Madrid in the coming hours

Predictably, transfer and isolated in the Hospital Carlos III or La Paz.

Miguel Pajares (Source:joseatrujillo).
Miguel Pajares (Source:joseatrujillo).
The missionary priest Miguel Pajares, infected by the Ebola virus will be transferred to Madrid in the coming hours. Thus, as has officially Ministry of Defence, the pastor will travel from Liberia on a medicalized aircraft accompanied by a provision of effective health specialist medical safety, as specified in his instructions to the World Health Organization. This airplane will in the coming hours toward the African country since the Madrid suburb of Torrejon de Ardoz.
As has been made ​​public, the decision to repatriate Miguel Pajares was reached after a meeting between the Ministries of Defence, Interior and Exterior. Starting Health, say the risk of infection is "very low".
Similarly, scheduled to land at the base of Torrejón de Ardoz in the coming hours, where you will find a mobile ICU SUMMA and police patrol. Is expected to be transferred to the Hospital Carlos III or General Hospital Universitario La Paz. It is possible that Miguel Pajares isolate a plant. https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Feldigitaldealcorcon.es%2Fel-misionero-contagiado-de-ebola-miguel-pajares-aterrizara-en-madrid-en-las-proximas-horas%2F&edit-text=

Spanish missionary repatriated after contracting Ebola


Latest update : 2014-08-06
A Spanish air force plane departed Wednesday for Liberia to fly home a 75-year-old Spanish missionary infected with Ebola, the first patient to be returned to Europe in a fast-spreading outbreak of the deadly disease.

The military Airbus A310, equipped overnight for a medical evacuation, took off for the west African country from Madrid's Torrejon military air base at around 1:30pm (1130 GMT), the defence ministry said in a Twitter message.
Miguel Pajares, a Roman Catholic priest, tested positive for Ebola at the Saint Joseph Hospital in Monrovia where he was employed, according to the Spanish aid organisation he works for, Juan Ciudad ONGD.... http://www.france24.com/en/20140806-...racting-ebola/

Ebola death toll reaches 932; 1,700 cases: WHO


August 6, 2014 | Updated: August 6, 2014 9:44am
ABUJA, Nigeria (AP) — A Nigerian nurse who treated a man with Ebola is now dead and five others are sick with one of the world's most virulent diseases, authorities said Wednesday as the death toll rose to at least 932 people in four West African countries.
The growing number of cases in Lagos, a megacity of some 21 million people, comes as authorities acknowledge they did not treat Patrick Sawyer as an Ebola patient and isolate him for the first 24 hours after his arrival in Nigeria last month. Sawyer, a 40-year-old American of Liberian descent with a wife and three young daughters in Minnesota, was traveling on a business flight to Nigeria when he fell ill.
The death of the unidentified nurse marks the second Ebola death in Nigeria, and this worries health experts as it is the Africa's most populous country and Lagos, where the deaths occurred, one of its biggest cities.
Ben Webster, a Red Cross disaster response manager in London, said it is "critically important" that people displaying symptoms are identified quickly.
"It's impossible to say whether this specific situation could have been avoided, but there is certainly more likelihood of travelers coming from an Ebola-affected country in the region and authorities need to be aware, even if the infrastructure and situation is challenging."
In Saudi Arabia officials say a man who was being tested for the Ebola virus has died. The 40-year-old returned on Sunday from Sierra Leone, where at least 286 people have died from Ebola, and was then hospitalized in Jiddah after showing symptoms of the viral hemorrhagic fever.
Spain's Defense Ministry, meanwhile, said a medically-equipped Airbus 310 is ready to fly to Liberia to repatriate a Spanish missionary priest who has Ebola. The ministry said Wednesday that preparations for the flight are being finalized but it is not yet known what time the plane will take off.
The priest, Miguel Pajares, is one of three missionaries being kept in isolation at the San Jose de Monrovia Hospital in Liberia who have tested positive for the virus, Spain's San Juan de Dios hospital order, a Catholic humanitarian group that runs hospitals around the world, said Tuesday.
There have now been at least 1,711 cases of Ebola this year, which has no proven vaccine or treatment, according to new figures released Wednesday by the World Health Organization. More than 932 people have died in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia and Nigeria as of Aug. 4, WHO said. In announcing the new deaths, WHO noted in particular that "community resistance remains high" in Liberia. Many fearful family members are refusing to bring sick relatives to isolation centers, preferring to treat them at home and pray for their survival as no proven cure or treatment exists for Ebola.
The difficulties in quarantining sick people are complicating efforts to stop Ebola's spread.
In Nigeria, the five people now infected from Sawyer would not have been contagious to their neighbors or family members until they started showing symptoms of their own, health experts say. The delay in enforcing infection control measures, though, is another setback in the battle to stamp out the worst Ebola outbreak in history.
The specter of the virus spreading through Nigeria is particularly alarming, said Stephen Morse, an epidemiology professor at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.
"It makes you nervous when so many people are potentially at risk," he said.
Lagos is a bewildering combination of wealth and abject poverty, awash in luxury SUVs and decrepit buses alike that carry passengers through hours of crowded traffic on the bridges linking the city's islands to the mainland.
Ebola can only be transmitted through direct contact with the bodily fluids of someone who is sick — blood, semen, saliva, urine, feces or sweat. Millions live in cramped conditions without access to flushable toilets, and signs posted across the megacity tell people not to urinate in public.
Authorities in Liberia said Sawyer's sister had recently died of Ebola, though Sawyer said he had not had close contact with her while she was ill.
In announcing his death, Health Minister Onyebuchi Chukwu maintained that Nigerian officials had been vigilant.
"It was right there (at the airport) that the problem was noticed because we have maintained our surveillance," he told reporters. "And immediately, he went into the custody of the port health services of the federal ministry of health so there was no time for him to mingle in Lagos. He has not been in touch with any other person again since we took him from the airport."
On Tuesday, the Lagos state health commissioner said, however, that they did not suspect Ebola immediately and it was only after about 24 hours in the hospital that they identified him as a possible Ebola case.
"They went back to the history and they were like 'Oh, this is Liberia,' and that's why he was put into isolation," Lagos state health commissioner Jide Idris told reporters. "So even in that window period it was possible that some of these people got infected."
Nigeria was among the countries present at a regional meeting of health officials in Ghana at the beginning of July where they agreed to step up surveillance of potential Ebola cases and quickly share information with the World Health Organization.
Sawyer, who had a fever and was vomiting on the plane, was coming from the infected country of Liberia but had a layover in Togo. As a result, officials may not have initially known his original point of departure and it was unclear whether he was traveling on a Liberian or American passport.
Experts say people infected with Ebola can spread the disease only through their bodily fluids and after they show symptoms. Since the incubation period can last up to three weeks, some of the Nigerians who treated Sawyer are only now showing signs of illness that can mimic many common tropical illnesses — fever, muscle aches and vomiting.
The national health minister on Wednesday said special tents would be used to speed up the establishment of isolation wards in all of Nigeria's states. Authorities are setting up an emergency center in Lagos to deal with Ebola that will be "fully functional" by Thursday, he said.
"We are embarking on recruiting additional health personnel to strengthen the team who are currently managing the situation in Lagos," said his statement.http://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/world/article/Nigerian-Health-Minister-says-nurse-died-of-Ebola-5671456.php?cmpid=email-premium&t=bdd9f083806c634be6&cmpid=twitter-premium&t=bdd9f083806c634be6#/0

Liberia shuts hospital where Spanish priest infected, Ebola toll hits 932

August 6, 2014
By Derick Snyder
MONROVIA (Reuters) - Liberia shut a major hospital in the capital Monrovia on Wednesday after a Spanish priest and six other staff contracted Ebola, as the death toll from the worst outbreak of the disease hit 932 in West Africa.
The outbreak of the deadly haemorrhagic fever has overwhelmed rudimentary healthcare systems and prompted the deployment of troops to quarantine the worst-hit areas in the remote border region of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported 45 new deaths in the three days to Aug. 4, and its experts began an emergency meeting in Geneva on Wednesday to discuss whether the outbreak constitutes a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" and to discuss new measures to contain the outbreak.
International alarm at the spread of the disease increased when a U.S. citizen died in Nigeria late last month after flying there from Liberia. The health minister said on Wednesday that a Nigerian nurse who had treated the deceased Patrick Sawyer had herself died of Ebola, and five other people were being treated in an isolation ward in Lagos, Africa's largest city.
In Saudi Arabia, a man suspected of contracting Ebola during a recent business trip to Sierra Leone also died early on Wednesday in Jeddah, the Health Ministry said. Saudi Arabia has already suspended pilgrimage visas from West African countries, which could prevent those hoping to visit Mecca for the Haj in early October.
Liberia, where the death toll is rising fastest, is struggling to cope. Many residents are panicking, in some cases casting out the bodies of family members onto the streets of Monrovia to avoid quarantine measures.
Beneath heavy rain, ambulance sirens wailed through the otherwise quiet streets of Monrovia on Wednesday as residents heeded a government request to stay at home for three days of fasting and prayers.
"Everyone is afraid of Ebola. You cannot tell who has Ebola or not. Ebola is not like a cut mark that you can see and run," said Sarah Wehyee as she stocked up on food at the local market in Paynesville, an eastern suburb of Monrovia.
St. Joseph's Catholic hospital was shut down after the Cameroonian hospital director died from Ebola, authorities said. Six staff subsequently tested positive for the disease, including two nuns and 75-year old Spanish priest Miguel Pajares, who is due to be repatriated by a special medical aircraft on Wednesday.
TROOPS DEPLOYED IN OPERATION "WHITE SHIELD"
Spain's health ministry denied that one of the nuns - born in Equatorial Guinea but holding Spanish nationality - had tested positive for Ebola. The other nun is Congolese.
"We hope they can evacuate us. It would be marvellous, because we know that, if they take us to Spain, at least we will be in good hands," Pajares told CNN in Spanish this week. Healthcare workers are in the front line of fighting the virus, and two U.S. health workers from Christian medical charity Samaritan's Purse caught the virus in Monrovia and are now receiving treatment in an Atlanta hospital.
The two saw their conditions improve by varying degrees in Liberia after they received an experimental drug, a representative for the charity said.
Three of the world's leading Ebola specialists urged the WHO to offer people in West Africa the chance to take experimental drugs, too, but the agency said it "would not recommend any drug that has not gone through the normal process of licensing and clinical trials".
Highly contagious, Ebola kills more than half of the people who contract it. Victims suffer from fever, vomiting, diarrhoea and internal and external bleeding.
Many regular hospitals and clinics have been forced to close across Liberia, often because health workers are too afraid of contracting the virus themselves or because of abuse by locals who think the disease is a government conspiracy.
In an effort to control the disease's spread, Liberia has deployed the army to implement controls and isolate severely affected communities, an operation codenamed "White Shield".
The information ministry said on Wednesday that soldiers were being deployed to the isolated, rural counties of Lofa, Bong, Cape Mount and Bomi to set up checkpoints and implement tracing measures on residents suspected of coming into contact with victims.
Neighbouring Sierra Leone said it has implemented new restrictions at the airport and that it was asking passengers to fill in forms and take a temperature test.
Some major airlines, such as British Airways and Emirates, have halted flights to affected countries, while many expatriates were getting out, government officials said. "We've seen international workers leaving the country in numbers," Liberia's Finance Minister Amara Konneh told Reuters.
Greece advised its citizens on Wednesday against non-essential travel to Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria and said it would take extra measures at its entry ports. https://in.news.yahoo.com/liberia-shuts-hospital-where-spanish-priest-infected-ebola-140453650.html

Sawyer: Lagos matron shows Ebola symptoms

Sawyer: Lagos matron shows Ebola symptoms

August 6, 2014
There was gloom at the secretariat of the Nigerian Medical Association,Lagos State chapter when the association’s Chairman, Dr. Tope Ojo, disclosed that the matron of the hospital where the Liberian-born American, Patrick Sawyer, was admitted for treatment was showing symptoms of Ebola virus.
The matron is one of the health workers at the Obalende, Lagos hospital who attended to Sawyer before he died of the disease (Ebola) on July 25..
A female medical doctor, who also participated in managing the Liberian- American was confirmed on Monday by the Minister of Health, Prof. Onyebuchi Chukwu, to have contracted the deadly virus.
Apart from the female medical doctor and the matron, six other people suspected to have been infected with the virus are being quarantined at the IDH, Yaba.
Ojo, who added that 30 striking doctors had volunteered to attend to the medical needs of all those with Ebola-related case, stated that the female medical doctor was stable.
He said, “We know that the infected doctor is stable, however, the matron is showing symptoms too. But everybody, including the experts from the World Health Organisation, are doing all they can.
“Strike or no strike, we must respond to emergencies. Our doctors are at the Yaba hospital where isolated contacts are being monitored.”
Ojo however said the NMA was having a challenge getting volunteers to be part of the Ebola Case Management Committee because of the fear of contracting the virus.
The NMA chairman said, “There are seven committees working on the management of the disease at the centre in Lagos which our members are part of.
“ But the committee which we are having a challenge getting volunteers is that of case management. This committee comprises people that work directly with confirmed cases.
“Our doctors are worried about the danger it(Ebola virus) poses to their lives and they need to be reassured.
“We understand their fears andovernment for doctors.”
He stressed the need for we are making moves to confirm the level of preparedness of the g the government to put adequate measures in place to assure health workers of their safety in stemming the virus.
“ Look at the protective measures that doctors in Liberia and Guinea wear. They are well protected, yet some of them still caught it,” Ojo said.
A doctor in one of the committees, Dr. Babajide Saheed, said they were working closely with WHO and other stakeholders to contain the spread of the virus.


Saheed said,” Not all doctors can attend to an Ebola patient. In fact, you must limit the number of health workers treating affected persons just to contain the risk.
“We will be escalating the situation if doctors rush to the Mainland hospital to attend to patients.”
A top official of the IDH said the Lagos State Government should designate one of its hospitals to accommodate more persons that might be isolated for monitoring.
“The mainland hospital may not be enough if we are to isolate more persons who had contact with Sawyer and those who have had direct contact with those people too,” he added.
He said that “ instead of using a ward in an hospital, it is better to just designate a whole hospital and evacuate patients from it.”


The Bloomberg Businessweek reported on Tuesday that Nigeria was considering applying for a dose of the experimental Ebola therapy to treat the Lagos female doctor.
“We will exploit the possibility of getting some (ZMapp Experimental Drug),” the Lagos State Health Commissioner, Jide Idris, said.
The San Diego, United States-based Mapp Biopharmaceutical Inc.’s experimental ZMapp drug had only been tested on infected animals before it was given to Kent Brantly and Nancy Writebol, the two U S health workers who were infected with the virus in Liberia.
Airline’s manifest with FG, says LASG
Also on Tuesday, the Lagos State Government said Asky Airline had made the full manifest of passengers on its flight KP50 available to the Federal Government.
.....
However, the Health Commissioner , Dr. Idris, said on Tuesday that the Federal Government had the list.
The commissioner, while updating journalists on development on the virus in the state, said, ”The airline has made the comprehensive list of the people on the flight available to the Federal Government through the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria.”
Idris added that the government was still compiling a list of all the primary and secondary contacts of the Lagos female doctor who contracted the Ebola virus from Sawyer.
The Commissioner, who also dispelled the rumour that the doctor had died, said the development was part of measures to curb the spread of the disease.
According to him, contact tracing is one of the measures needed to curb the spread of the virus.
He urged the public to be vigilant, especially with regards to relating with ill people.
Idris said, “Contact tracing is essential and very important to stop the spread of Ebola virus. In the case of the doctor, who was infected, we have contacted her family and have opened a comprehensive list of people that had contact with her.
.....
Flight manifest can’t be made public- FAAN
However, the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority has said that it cannot reveal to the public, the names of passengers onboard the flight that brought in the late Sawyer into Nigeria.
Reacting to request in some quarters that the names of those onboard the flight be made public, the General Manager, Public Affairs, NCAA, Mr. Fan Ndubuoke, told one of our correspondents in Abuja that it was the duty of the agency to protect the passengers.
He said, “If we mention your name as one of the passengers on that flight, tell me, how will people see you? This is not a plane crash that will require us to say that the deseased’s relatives need to know those on the flight.
“These people are not dead; they are alive and we have a duty to protect them while they are receiving treatment. You can’t release such a manifest to the public because this will cause stigmatisation. We have had reason to state that it is not possible.”
On what is currently happening to those onboard the flight, Ndubuoke said the FederaL Ministry of Health was in contact with them.
He said, “The Minister of Health has stated that there were 50 passengers onboard that flight apart from Sawyer. He made it clear that the ministry was getting in touch with all of them. The Health ministry had explained that it was in touch with all of them and was monitoring and investigating them. Even the driver that took Sawyer is being monitored.”

World Bank pledges N32bn to fight Ebola
Meanwhile, the World Bank Group on Tuesday pledged $200m (N32bn) to contain the spread of Ebola in West Africa.

.....http://www.punchng.com/news/sawyer-l...bola-symptoms/

Tuesday, August 5, 2014

Bodies dumped in streets as West Africa struggles to curb #Ebola

........
MONROVIA/DAKAR Tue Aug 5, 2014 12:43pm EDT

(Reuters) - Relatives of Ebola victims in Liberia defied government quarantine orders and dumped infected bodies in the streets as West African governments struggled to enforce tough measures to curb an outbreak of the virus that has killed 887 people.
In Nigeria, which recorded its first death from Ebola in late July, authorities in Lagos said eight people who came in contact with the deceased U.S. citizen Patrick Sawyer were showing signs of the deadly disease.
The outbreak was detected in March in the remote forest regions of Guinea, where the death toll is rising. In neighboring Sierra Leone and Liberia, where the outbreak is now spreading fastest, authorities deployed troops to quarantine the border areas where 70 percent of cases have been detected.
Those three countries announced a raft of tough measures last week to contain the disease, shutting schools and imposing quarantines on victim's homes, amid fears the incurable virus would overrun healthcare systems in one of the world's poorest regions.
In Liberia's ramshackle ocean-front capital Monrovia, still scarred by a 1989-2003 civil war, relatives of Ebola victims were dragging bodies onto the dirt streets rather than face quarantine, officials said.
Information Minister Lewis Brown said some people may be alarmed by regulations imposing the decontamination of victims' homes and the tracking of their friends and relatives. With less than half of those infected surviving the disease, many Africans regard Ebola isolation wards as death traps.
"They are therefore removing the bodies from their homes and are putting them out in the street. They're exposing themselves to the risk of being contaminated," Brown told Reuters. "We're asking people to please leave the bodies in their homes and we'll pick them up."

Brown said authorities had begun cremating bodies on Sunday, after local communities opposed burials in their neighborhoods, and had carried out 12 cremations on Monday. Meanwhile, in the border region of Lofa County, troops were deployed on Monday night to start isolating effected communities there.
"We hope it will not require excessive force, but we have to do whatever we can to restrict the movement of people out of affected areas," Brown said.
Finance minister Amara Konneh said the country's growth forecast for the year was no longer looking realistic as a result of the outbreak.
British Airways said it was suspending flights to and from Liberia and Sierra Leone until the end of the month due to public health concerns.......

A New York hospital is also testing a man with symptoms of the deadly disease, though a senior medical officer there said it was probably not the deadly virus. Saudi Arabia was also testing a man for suspected Ebola infection after he returned recently from a business trip to Sierra Leone.

Concern grew over an outbreak in Lagos, Africa's largest city, after medical authorities there said they had quarantined 14 people who came into contact with Sawyer after he arrived on a regional flight from Liberia. The airline Asky has since been barred from Nigeria.
"Of the 14 who have had serious contact with the victim, eight have serious symptoms," Lagos Health Commissioner Jide Idris told a news conference. "Only one of those quarantined has tested positive ... The doctor who tested positive is now on the mainland under intensive care."
With healthcare systems in the West African nations overrun by the epidemic, the African Development Bank and World Bank said they would immediately disburse $260 million to the three countries worst affected - Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea.
In Monrovia, however, some health clinics were deserted as workers and patients stayed home, afraid of catching the disease.
"The health workers think that they are not protected, they don't have the requisite material to use to protect themselves against the Ebola disease," said Amos Richards, a physician's assistant.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/05/us-health-ebola-africa-idUSKBN0G51VF20140805?feedType=RSS&feedName=healthNews 

Ebola Test Results Negative For 46-Year-Old Woman in Ohio

A woman is being tested for Ebola at a local hospital.

The 46-year-old has been showing signs of the Ebola virus since returning from her trip to west Africa.

She is currently being held in the intensive care unit.

The test results should be in tomorrow.

[link to www.abc6onyourside.com]


Ebola Test Results Negative For 46-Year-Old Woman

Posted: Aug 05, 2014 12:23 PM EST Updated: Aug 05, 2014 1:20 PM EST

According to the Columbus Public Health Department, the 46-year-old woman was in isolation Tuesday in a local hospital with a potential case of the Ebola virus.

LINK: Ebola HR - CDC Website

A sample was sent to the CDC for examination, and according to Melanie Amatto with the Ohio Department of Health, the woman's test results were not positive, and she does not have Ebola.

The woman had recently returned from a trip to a foreign country that is affected by the Ebola virus outbreak.

She is reportedly “doing well” in her recovery. http://www.wkrn.com/story/26201803/46-year-old-woman-hospitalized-tested-for-possible-ebola

Ebola Outbreak Could Be Much Worse Than Thought

The worst outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in history could actually be much worse than the official death toll reflects. Already, the World Health Organization says 887 people have died, but a top doctor working at the heart of the outbreak in West Africa says many cases are going unreported.
The senior doctor, who works for a leading medical organization in Liberia, explained to CBS News' Debora Patta that what has helped set this outbreak apart from previous ones is the virus' spread in urban areas.
One of the epicenters of the disease is the Liberian capital of Monrovia, home to about a million people, or almost a quarter of the country's population.
The doctor, who spoke to CBS News on condition of confidentiality, said the disease is spinning out of control in Africa partly because it is extremely difficult to contain it in a sprawling, congested city center.   http://www.10tv.com/content/stories/2014/08/05/johannesburg-south-africa--ebola-outbreak-could-be-much-worse-than-thought.html