Date: Sun, 9 Sep 2012 From: Anton van Engelen Avian influenza (51): Viet Nam, H5N1 virus evolution ----------------------------------- Further to your moderator's query ["The term 'China's disqualified chickens' is in need of clarification"]: "Disqualified chickens" are spent hens/culled layers, which come in large numbers across the border, because they fetch higher prices in Vietnam than in China: Vietnam is still largely a live bird market, whereas the Chinese have gone much further in the processing, where it is harder to get rid of spent hens. When I was in Vietnam in June there was an estimate of about 50 000 live birds coming into the country per day illegally. -- Communicated by: Anton van Engelen, Freelance livestock consultant